• Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm are capable of

  2024-10-12

  

  Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h

• The difference in the mean

  2024-10-12

  

  The difference in the mean values of serum ADA in sputum positive PTB and controls was found to be highly significant (P Discussion Tuberculosis is a major health problem in India, and out of all its forms PTB is the commonest. A definite diagnosis of PTB can be made with the presence of Rink Amid

• DL-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt br Experimental Proc

  2024-10-12

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Synapses are fundamental units for efficient communication between neurons and their target cells. Despite significant progress in understanding the structure of matured synapses, less is known about the mechanisms by which neurotransmitt

• Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune disorder

  2024-10-12

  

  Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic bruton's tyrosine kinase receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogen

• br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br

  2024-10-12

  

  Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance

• br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br

  2024-10-12

  

  Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance

• br Introduction In addition to ATP production

  2024-10-12

  

  Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric Pyr3 cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate and/or su

• From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline

  2024-10-12

  

  From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, TMPyP4 tosylate or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands

• We further evaluated the possibility

  2024-10-12

  

  We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole mediates its effect through diverting the pathway towards 5α-DHT and further to 3α-Diol. For this purpose, we measured the concentrations of 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol in mice hippocampus and found that letrozole elevated both 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol levels

• Researchers demonstrated that mitochondria are

  2024-10-12

  

  Researchers demonstrated that mitochondria are the main producers of ROS and are the most sensitive to the effects of ROS. Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis may not be limited to the role of cytochrome c in the activation of caspase-3 and ROS may provide an alternate mitochondrial signaling pathway (H

• br The pathogenesis of AD and the

  2024-10-12

  

  The pathogenesis of AD and the targets of apelin Alzheimer's drugs Conclusions Introduction APJ, first identified from a human genomic library in 1993, belongs to a member of seven trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Its amino Roflumilast sequence has 31% homology with tha

• YM178 synthesis Growth inhibition assays are the most common

  2024-10-12

  

  Growth-inhibition assays are the most commonly used to identify antifungal small molecules. However, they have several facts that limit their use since many pathogenic fungi grow as filaments making difficult a correlation between growth and OD (optical density). They are not useful for identifying

• br HIF Blockade in AA Therapy In lieu

  2024-10-12

  

  HIF-α Blockade in AA Therapy In lieu of the evidence supporting a central role for HIF-α signaling in tumor angiogenesis and CC pathobiology, significant efforts have focused on the discovery of small-molecule HIF-α inhibitors (for exhaustive compendia, see [28,44,45]). In brief, inhibitors vary

• Besides the described changes in protein expression and

  2024-10-11

  

  Besides the described changes in protein expression and thus in current amplitudes, amc 7 of PORCN also leads to accelerated decay kinetics of evoked and spontaneous AMPAR currents. These changes in channel kinetics are most likely a secondary effect due to the selective depletion of γ-8 but not γ-2

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions

  2024-10-11

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments This study is funded by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants NS028901 and DC004450 (to L.O.T.); N.L. Tartar Trust Fellowship (to H.-W.L.); DC014878 to T.S.B. We thank members of the Trussell lab for helpful discussions, Dr. Stephen Dav

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