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An important role for the precursor molecule of the
2019-12-18
An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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A prominent example of such enzyme is the proteasome a
2019-12-18
A prominent example of such enzyme is the proteasome, a highly promising target not only in cancer, but also in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Circulating proteasomes and respective anti-proteasome autoantibodies were detected in serum samples from patients with autoimmune diseases such as mu
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The Lysine mutant is located in the tail region
2019-12-18
The Lysine429 mutant is located in the tail region of 5-HT2A, which is predicted to be unstructured. This region has been shown to interact, in vitro, with PSD95 and leads to differences in signaling (Xia et al., 2003). The ASK motif, a component of the tail region, is also important for regulation
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The significance of the two biomarkers for the detection of
2019-12-17
The significance of the two biomarkers for the detection of Aspergillus antigen and DNA in the sputum of patients cannot be over-emphasised. The mean GMI value was higher among CPA patients than the ABPA. This might not be unconnected with the fact that CPA is associated with lung damage and pre-exi
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Despite a high affinity for progesterone
2019-12-17
Despite a high affinity for progesterone and a relatively high affinity for testosterone [7], the binding of progesterone and testosterone to CBG is often disregarded [1], [2], [3]. However, the concentrations of these two hormones varies considerably under both normal physiological and pathophysiol
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The focus of this review is on
2019-12-17
The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is
2019-12-17
Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati
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In conclusion we designed novel E inhibitors
2019-12-17
In conclusion, we designed novel E1 inhibitors based on the three-dimensional structure of E1 in complex with ubiquitin. Following an enzymatic assay evaluating synthetic compounds , , and , we identified compound as a novel E1 inhibitor. Comparing the inhibitory activity of compound with and ,
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Plasminogen is composed of five N terminal kringle domains a
2019-12-17
Plasminogen is composed of five N-terminal kringle domains and a C-terminal serine protease domain. The kringle domains have an affinity to lysine and binding of plasminogen with its receptors is dependent on its lysine interacting kringle domains [10], [28]. In the current report, we show that enol
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In conclusion we demonstrate that
2019-12-17
In conclusion we demonstrate that infection of salmon cells with ISAV induce the main branches of the cellular UPR machinery, but also one of its main negative regulators, GADD34. This is probably important for maintaining translation of interferon and interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), keeping ISA
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br A brief introduction to DUBs The reversal
2019-12-17
A brief introduction to DUBs The reversal of ubiquitin conjugation of targeted proteins relies on deubiquitinating Terbinafine synthesis (DUBs), which catalytically cleave single Ub or poly-ubiquitin chains from proteins. The human genome encodes approximately 100 potential DUBs which can be cla
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N Cyclopentylmethyl analog exhibited fold
2019-12-16
N-Cyclopentylmethyl analog 25 exhibited 2.3-fold less potent receptor affinity and 1.6-fold less potent antagonist activity. Among the compounds tested, the N-isobutyl analog 23 showed the most potent EP1 receptor affinity and antagonist activity. In summary, a series of 4-( 2-[alkyl(phenylsulfonyl
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br Discussion Although DNA has
2019-12-16
Discussion Although DNA has a limited chemical stability it has long been known that DNA in blood stains may remain relative stable for weeks, months, or even years at ambient temperature,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and samples (e.g., reference samples) that have been transferred to a matrix, e.g., FTA® pap
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early s
2019-12-16
Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects Annexin V-Cy5 Apoptosis Kit synthesis from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-indu
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Although it is believed that CYP
2019-12-16
Although it is believed that CYP induction is regulated in humans in principle in the same fashion as in animals, some species differences in CYP3A enzymes induction were observed. Rifampicin is known to be a potent inducer of CYP3A4 in human hepatocytes, whereas pregnenolone-16α-carbonitrile (PCN)
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