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SUMOylation involves a three step
2020-08-06
SUMOylation involves a three-step enzyme pathway for the attachment of SUMO to its target proteins (Park et al, 2011). The first step is the activation of mature SUMO by a SUMO-specific E1 activating enzyme, which promotes C-terminal binding of SUMO to AMP (SUMO-AMP) in an ATP-dependent reaction. Th
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Because chemokines and chemokine receptors play an important
2020-08-06
Because chemokines and chemokine receptors play an important role in the immune system [26], they have been extensively studied in mammals. For example, Matsuo [27] reported that the CXC-type chemokine/CXCR2 biological axis promotes angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo in pancreatic cancer. Zou [28] re
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CXC chemokines not only have vital roles in development
2020-08-06
CXC chemokines not only have vital roles in development and homeostasis but also participate in inflammatory responses in humans (Zlotnik and Yoshie, 2000, 2012; Raman et al., 2011). Conversely, the involvement of CXC chemokines in immune responses in fish species has only been sporadically reported
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br Methods Adult male B CRHtklee mice g
2020-08-06
Methods Adult male B6, 129 CRHtklee mice (25–30g at the beginning of the experiments) that were wild-type (CRF1R+/+) and recessive homozygous or knockout (CRF1R−/−) were housed six per cage. Mice were 3–5months old and derived from mating CRF1R+/− breeders (Jackson Laboratory, California). Wild-t
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Our study showed that OPRK and OPRM were more methylated
2020-08-06
Our study showed that OPRK1 and OPRM1 were more methylated in Xinjiang (Northwest China) than Zhejiang (Southeast China) Han Chinese healthy controls. The above region-related methylation changes of OPRK1 and OPRM1 suggested that their DNA methylation could be altered by environmental factors [31].
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgment The authors would like to g
2020-08-06
Conclusions Acknowledgment The authors would like to give their acknowledgement to the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China. Introduction In recent years a new trend has emerged in the design
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br Future
2020-08-06
Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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In summary the work by
2020-08-05
In summary, the work by Park et al. (2017) provides a strong evidence for the role of DNA damage in normal aging. By uncovering the link between activation of DNA damage and metabolic decline Park et al. (2017) demonstrate that the consequences of unrepaired DNA breaks go beyond mutations but also a
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br Data availability br Acknowledgments
2020-08-05
Data availability Acknowledgments The work was supported in Department of Biochemistry by grants from British Heart Foundation (SP/15/7/31561, FS/15/20/31335 and RG/15/4/31268). At the Department of Materials Science, Cambridge, funding was from the People Programme of the EU 7th Framework Pro
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br Role of Cdk in
2020-08-05
Role of Cdk5 in plaque formation In AD pathogenesis, the key component of amyloid plaques is the accumulation of amyloid-β peptide (Barucker et al., 2015, Mawuenyega et al., 2010). Aβ is formed due to the sequential cleaving of integral membrane glycoprotein APP by β-secretase (BACE1) succeeded b
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HyperScribe Poly (A) Tailing Kit One of the major difference
2020-08-05
One of the major differences in CRF receptor HyperScribe Poly (A) Tailing Kit in saline pre-treated rats as compared to both un-treated and amphetamine pre-treated rats was observed as a decrease in CRF1 receptors within the LS. However, a role for LS CRF1 receptors in mediating anxiety is not clea
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Radioligand selection may be the critical factor for detecti
2020-08-05
Radioligand selection may be the critical factor for detecting CRF1 receptor antagonists that bind to the ECD. Compounds with this site of action could be useful starting points for developing therapeutic agents with improved physical properties over J-site antagonists. However, it remains to be see
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EBI is important for the migration of myeloid
2020-08-05
EBI2 is important for the migration of myeloid and lymphoid 4 methylumbelliferone in steady-state and inflammatory conditions (Chalmin et al., 2015, Chiang et al., 2013, Gatto et al., 2013, Hannedouche et al., 2011, Kelly et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Pereira et al., 2009, Preuss et al., 2014, Ru
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Among these bismuth molybdate Bi MoO is a
2020-08-04
Among these, bismuth molybdate (Bi2MoO6) is a potential candidate because of its excellent electrical and optical properties, which is generally used in photo catalytic applications [31]. Recently, some interesting investigations have been reported on bismuth molybdate as pseudocapacitive electrode
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Neutrophils across to synovial fluid in inflammatory arthrit
2020-08-04
Neutrophils across to synovial fluid in inflammatory arthritides and contribute to tissue damage by releasing their BMI1 inhibitor and producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Both the beneficial and harmful roles of neutrophils are critically dependent on the capacity of the cell to undergo direct
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