• Ghrelin is a brain gut

  2022-02-15

  

  Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing

• Structurally the termini of FGF are

  2022-02-15

  

  Structurally, the termini of FGF21 are critical for effective signaling. Progressive amino millimolar truncation at either end of the protein sequentially impairs FGF21 bioactivity, but via different mechanisms. Shortening at the N-terminus weakens its ability to activate the FGFR/KLB-complex but d

• The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar R W R W

  2022-02-15

  

  The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r

• FBPase deficiency is a very

  2022-02-15

  

  FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose vegf inhibitor of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infections (Stein

• Introduction Terpenoids also known as

  2022-02-15

  

  Introduction Terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, constitute a large family of natural products comprising at least 22,000 compounds and play diverse and important roles in plants as hormones, phytosynthetic pigments, and electron carriers [1], [2]. In addition, volatilized terpenoids contribute

• Two recently developed highly specific EZH enzymatic

  2022-02-15

  

  Two recently developed, highly specific EZH2 enzymatic inhibitors, GSK126 and EPZ-6438, are currently in clinical trials for treating lymphomas (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Although these EZH2 inhibitors have shown antitumor effects in lymphoma cells with enzyme-activating mutations of EZH2 (Knutson et 

• br Results br Discussion Impaired BBB functions evoke

  2022-02-15

  

  Results Discussion Impaired BBB functions evoke vasogenic edema, which elevates intracranial pressure and leads to a life-threatening condition (Sperk, 1994, Unterberg et al., 2004, Simard et al., 2007). In addition, vasogenic edema formation results in the worsen consequence contributing to p

• Here we dissect X chromosome dosage compensation

  2022-02-15

  

  Here, we dissect X chromosome dosage compensation (DC) in C. elegans to determine the effect of chromatin modifications on higher-order chromosome structure during long-range gene regulation. DC is exemplary because it controls hundreds of genes simultaneously, it distinguishes X chromosomes from au

• Maillard reaction also known as non enzymatic browning react

  2022-02-15

  

  Maillard reaction, also known as non-enzymatic browning reaction, is a complex chemical reaction between carbonyl groups of reducing sugars and free amino groups of amino acids, peptides, proteins or some other nitrogen containing compounds. Maillard reaction plays an important role in food industry

• An important aspect of macrophage biology

  2022-02-15

  

  An important aspect of macrophage biology, highly influenced by HO-1 activity, is macrophage polarization. The broadest classification, based on the in vitro stimulation, surface marker expression, and inflammatory cytokines production, describes macrophages as classically activated, proinflammatory

• The relaxant response to carperitide was influenced neither

  2022-02-15

  

  The relaxant response to carperitide was influenced neither by the removal of the endothelium nor by treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor or nitric oxide scavenger. This result was to be expected as previous studies showing that the vasodilator action of atrial natriuretic peptide is e

• In summary through medicinal chemistry design and computer a

  2022-02-14

  

  In summary, through medicinal chemistry design and computer-assisted conformational modeling, the initial lead was evolved into a series of dihydrobenzofuran derivatives, , as potent GPR119 agonists. Optimization of general structure at various regions of the molecule, including the substituent on

• Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression

  2022-02-14

  

  Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more

• equol Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked

  2022-02-14

  

  Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The equol allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition specifi

• Fatty acids have been repeatedly

  2022-02-14

  

  Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase the responsiveness of pancreatic islets to glucose both in vitro and in vivo[6]. The recent identification of GPR40 as a receptor for free fatty acids that is localized to the pancreatic islet cells has therefore stimulated interest in obtaining sma

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