• To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underli

  2022-03-25

  

  To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti

• br Glucose metabolism and diet

  2022-03-25

  

  Glucose metabolism and diet Glucokinase is essential for sensing blood glucose levels, thus controls metabolism (Iynedjian, 1993, Iynedjian, 2009, Postic et al., 2001, Agius, 2008). Loss of glucokinase activity in humans and mice leads to diabetes (Printz et al., 1993b, Postic et al., 2001, Agius

• The fine interplay among post translational modifications an

  2022-03-25

  

  The fine interplay among post-translational modifications and intersection with other pathways, such as PI3K–AKT, has a crucial role in the regulation of GLI activity and in the generation of their repressor forms 40, 41, 42. In addition to β-TrCP, for example, other E3 ligases belonging to the real

• Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library

  2022-03-25

  

  Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library members indicated that the prolinol-derived secondary amine and α-substituted phenoxyacetamide moieties described in were critical for activity. As a result, we initiated the synthesis of follow-up libraries utilizing the solid-phase chemistr

• br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD

  2022-03-25

  

  Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me

• The snapshots in Fig were taken at the end of

  2022-03-25

  

  The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t

• Our results demonstrated that most

  2022-03-24

  

  Our results demonstrated that most of the HUA rings incubated with 100 μM TBT do not have the capacity to contract in the presence of 5-HT or exhibit very low contractions in comparison to the control. Only 23.3% of the HUA rings were able to contract. These results seem to indicate that there may b

• Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented

  2022-03-24

  

  Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized according to . The synthesis started from either commercially available ketones or the ketones prepared as described in the . In , condensation of ketone and 2-furanaldehyde provided intermediate in good yield. Furan ring opening of interm

• Lactate induced GPR activation was confirmed with a

  2022-03-24

  

  Lactate-induced GPR81 activation was confirmed with a fluorimetric imaging plate reader (FLIPR) assay, in which lactate induced a [Ca2+] flux in CHO cells stably expressing Gqi5 and HA-GPR81 but not vector control (Fig. 1C). The EC50 of lactate in the FLIPR assay was 4.3±0.73mM, a value well within

• Compared to methadone or morphine buprenorphine is a partial

  2022-03-24

  

  Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve

• Foreign polypeptide antigens can be

  2022-03-24

  

  Foreign polypeptide antigens can be incorporated into VLPs to create “chimeric” structures, either as fusions to either end of the VLP capsid (coat) protein (CP) or as additions to well-presented loops [18]. This kind of direct fusion to the coat is usually good for small peptides, however, larger p

• It is an aspiring task to

  2022-03-24

  

  It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelect

• There are human genes in the SLC A

  2022-03-24

  

  There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately

• Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably

  2022-03-24

  

  Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for Fructose australia GCK in detecting a low blood glucos

• br Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropri

  2022-03-24

  

  Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropriate range is crucial for survival. In diabetes, those who suffer episodes of severe hypoglycemia have an increased risk of death [1], [2]. The GSK J1 is especially dependent on an adequate, continuous supply of circulating glucose to fuel m

15941 records 491/1063 page Previous Next First page 上5页 491492493494495 下5页 Last page