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For our test subjects we used
2022-05-23

For our test subjects, we used established high fat diet–induced obese (eDIO) male mices T2DM models. The establishment of eDIO mice was accomplished with a 60% high fat diet ad libitum over a 14 week period (initiated at 6 weeks of age). Compared with regularly-dieted mice, the eDIO ones weigh sign
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It is well established that transcription factors
2022-05-23

It is well established that transcription factors are the major key players in regulating the transcriptional state of the targeted gene. 15 TFs were found in the present study, which were predicted to have the binding affinity with the EZH2 promoter region. Out of these, GCF, AP-2 and Sp1 were most
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Over the last decade intense efforts have been devoted
2022-05-23

Over the last decade, intense efforts have been devoted toward identifying IN inhibitors as potential drugs against HIV. Raltegravir and elvitegravir are integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that have been approved for therapy and dolutegravir is another INSTI that is currently in advanced
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br Conflict of interest statement br References
2022-05-23

Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank Urann Chan for assistance with the figures. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
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A few of the islet specific proteins identified in
2022-05-21

A few of the islet-specific proteins identified in the present study have previously been described in various contexts of pancreatic islets, i.e. PTPRN, SCG5, SCGN, SNAP25 and SNED1, validating the search algorithm applied and supporting the notion that also the novel proteins identified are indeed
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GPR is a member of the G protein coupled receptor
2022-05-21

GPR119 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, and is highly expressed in pancreatic β-cells and intestinal endocrine cells. It has been proposed that GPR119 agonists modulate glucose homeostasis by indirectly stimulating glucose-dependent insulin release through enhancing pancreatic c
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Azithromycin Fig summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB o
2022-05-21

Fig. 7 summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting inflammation and maintaining epithelium barrier integrity in the TNBS-induced colitis model. Our findings not only explained the protective effect of SB on colon health, but also provided evidence that GPR109A likely constitutes a valid
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moxalactam synthesis GnRH receptor GnRH R levels
2022-05-21

GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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br Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal
2022-05-21

Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal variations in reproductive physiology, behavior and 76 2 plasticity at different age stages in wild-caught Mongolian gerbils. The gerbils in breeding seasons have more mature sexual development, higher exploratory behavior, higher novelty preference, hi
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Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus a social rodent spec
2022-05-21

Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), a social rodent species, are widely distributed in the typical steppe, desert steppe and desert habitats of northern China, Mongolia, and Trans-Baikal region of Russia. In wild, the recorded maximum lifespan (apparent longevity) was 29.5 months for female M
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We tested this hypothesis with two experiments In the first
2022-05-21

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 Varenicline Tartrate (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemically
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Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal functions as
2022-05-21

Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)
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np e In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant
2022-05-21

In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet
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To support maximal growth and metabolic function
2022-05-21

To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major organs, glucose and hoechst stain are essential. We assessed the plasma levels of glucose and amino acids in LBW and NBW piglets at birth and at day 7 postpartum. Blood glucose levels were influenced by birthweight and age. In this study, th
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aminopeptidase Glucagon regulates the transition from hepati
2022-05-21

Glucagon regulates the transition from hepatic glucose utilisation in the absorptive state to glucagon production in the post-absorptive state by acute stimulation of glycogenolysis and inhibition of glycolysis [1]. An important component of this response is the phosphorylation of liver PFK2/FBPase2
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