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Most studies of HIF have
2022-06-06

Most studies of HIF-1α have focused on its transcriptional activity-dependent functions. However, our results indicate that the oxidative stress-related effects of mtHIF-1α occur independently of its translocation to the nucleus and do not require its transcriptional activity. In fact, several stud
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The current research also analyzed the
2022-06-05

The current research also analyzed the association of this polymorphism with HCV genotype 1-related hepatic steatosis by gender. Even though the allele and genotypes of this polymorphism an increased the risk of HCV-related hepatic steatosis, neither allele nor genotype frequency of this polymorphis
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It is important to clarify whether the decrease in USV
2022-06-05

It is important to clarify whether the decrease in USV after administration was secondary to the central depressant actions of the test compounds. Several reports have addressed the possibility that central depressant actions such as motor incoordination or changes in body temperature might affect U
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The regulation of the stem cell compartment in
2022-06-05

The regulation of the stem cell compartment in CML is dynamic, in particular, during disease progression to a blast crisis and might involve a complex cross-regulation of Hh, Wnt, Notch, and hox signaling pathways (). Significant upregulation of Ptch1 and cyclin D1, upon other proteins, marks the bl
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By using pharmacological treatment with
2022-06-05

By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic animals lacking the two major astroglial Cxs, the Double KO mouse, we demonstrated that the gap-FRAP technique was able to detect the total inhibition of GJC with a reduction of about 39% and 38% compared to control, respectively. The residua
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br Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The str
2022-06-05

Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The structures of gap junctions are good targets for electron microscopy because they exhibit the characteristic features of self-assembly. Early studies examined the three-dimensional (3D) structures of native gap junction A 350619 hydrochloride
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Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutically important no
2022-06-05

Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic BAY 87-2243 structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, several life fo
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CC is a widespread disorder
2022-06-05

CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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The pharmacokinetic properties of were amenable to oral dosi
2022-06-02

The pharmacokinetic properties of 12 were amenable to oral dosing allowing in vivo comparison to 6. Compared to a maximum efficacious dose of 6 (60mg/kg), 12 demonstrated improved glycemic control during OGTT in high-fat fed/STZ treated (HF/STZ) and BDF/diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse models of typ
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Collectively these observations demonstrate that FAAH
2022-06-02

Collectively, these observations demonstrate that FAAH is functionally positioned to modulate the actions of AEA and other NAEs on BLA neurons and anxiety processes mediated by this region. By extension, manipulations that lead to alterations in FAAH activity, such as stress or administration of com
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br Introduction br Results br Discussion
2022-06-02

Introduction Results Discussion Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been found in most mammalian tissues and they stimulate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor activity thereby modulating se
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br Acknowledgments We would like to
2022-06-02

Acknowledgments We would like to thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the grants and scholarships provide to the authors of this work. Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus t
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bio bio The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS ac
2022-06-02

The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-06-02

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was funded by the University of Turin (ex60% 2014), World Wide Style Project (WWS; University of Turin/Fondazione CRT) and University of Florence (ex60% 2014). ACR and AP designed the study; AP, EB and IO conducted the literature search and analy
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br Introduction Hexokinase HK is
2022-06-02

Introduction Hexokinase (HK) is an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to glucose in the first step of glucose metabolism (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). In mammalian, HK has four important isozymes which are designated as HK1, HK2, HK3 and HK4 (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). HK1
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